What is NDJSON?

One JSON object per line, with no wrapping array. That small change is the whole point: a program can read a record at a time instead of parsing gigabytes into memory first, which is why log pipelines, bulk importers and search indexes all speak it.

What is XLSX?

A modern Excel workbook, which is really a zip full of XML. Unlike a CSV it knows what a number is, holds multiple sheets, and keeps formulas and formatting. It's what people mean when they say 'send me a spreadsheet'.